EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ALLIED FACTORS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ INTENTIONS TO LEAVE COUNTRY FOR BETTER CAREER PROSPECTS: INSIGHTS FROM LAHORE, PUNJAB

Abstract

Pakistan has faced political turmoil in its history and recent political instability s influencing every segment of society particularly university students. This study explores the influence of political instability on the intentions of currently enrolled university students in Punjab to go abroad for better career prospects. The issue is based on continuous instability, disruptions to government, breakdown of institutions and future career prospects identified as constituent elements of students' plans to migrate from their countries. This study employed qualitative methodology. Data from 20 different universities' students from Lahore was collected through semi-structured interviews till saturation. Data were then analyzed thematically so that key themes emerged across participants' responses to interviews. Students see political instability as an extended systemic condition which is reflected by weak institutions, corruption / nepotism, financial crisis, absence of justice, as well as disruption of their education and therefore they view international migration for professional and educational advancement as rational. The study also finds that some students remain conditionally willing to stay if Pakistan offers political stability, merit, justice, jobs, and better educational opportunities.