ROBOTS IN THE OPERATING ROOM: UNVEILING THE PERCEPTIONS AND AWARENESS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS ABOUT ROBOTIC SURGERY IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

Background: The adoption of robotic surgery is revolutionizing medical practice globally, offering precision and minimally invasive options. In Pakistan, where traditional medicine coexists with innovation, understanding healthcare workers’ perceptions and awareness of this technology is pivotal for its successful implementation in the future.

Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study involved 298 healthcare workers across Pakistan. The 17-day online survey was conducted from September 13 to September 29, 2025. We explored demographics, awareness, and perceptions of robotic surgery among healthcare workers. Data were collected voluntarily through online surveys and analyzed using SPSS.

Results: The study sample had a well-balanced gender distribution, diverse professional roles, and representation across medical specialties and healthcare settings. Most respondents were aware of robotic surgery (89.3%), although interest levels varied. The internet and social media were the primary sources of information (81.5%). A substantial majority correctly associated robotic surgery with laparoscopic surgery (78.5%). Concerns regarding surgical malfunctions and perceived cost disparities were prominent. A significant proportion of respondents (76.8%) believed that robotic surgery was not currently implemented in their hospitals. Differing perceptions of the surgeon’s role further underscored the study’s findings.

Conclusion: Healthcare workers in Pakistan are largely aware of robotic surgery, but their understanding of it remains limited. More effort is needed to educate them and to make robotic surgery a routine part of healthcare in Pakistan. Educational initiatives should focus on healthcare professionals, especially in areas where knowledge of robotic surgery is lacking, so that everyone can benefit from this technology.