FOSTERING COMMUNITY: REIMAGINING NEIGHBOURHOOD DESIGN FOR SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DHA ISLAMABAD

Abstract

The accelerated pace of urbanisation and the transformation of urban space structure have captured academic attention in enhancing the spatial structure of the urban community and overall living conditions. The neighbourhood design is critical as modern cities are developing and helps to strengthen social integration and enhance the quality of life of residents. It is critical in community identity development, inclusiveness, as well as resilience. This qualitative research paper examines the ways in which the neighbourhood design of Defence Housing Authority (DHA) Islamabad can be redesigned to promote social capital, promote resilience and inclusiveness, and align with the Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11) that creates inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities. DHA Islamabad is reputed to have a well-developed infrastructure, planned design, and safe suburban living. However, despite these benefits, it frequently does not possess naturally attained communal bonds, dynamic street life, and available shared areas that conventionally contribute to community integration. This study is a critical analysis of the spatial, social and environmental dynamics of DHA Islamabad using field observations, semi-structured interviews, and planning document reviews. The study examines the existence of pedestrian walks, parks, gardens, and unofficial meeting places in relation to social conduct. It also considers possibilities of design intervention like urban agriculture, mixed-use street spaces and reuse of space to enhance the resilience of the neighbourhoods. The research results suggest that DHA provides a high-quality private lifestyle, but its urban form is auto-oriented and privatised, which restricts normal social life and fair access to common space. The key elements, including shared courtyards, walking streets and multi-purpose green spaces, are insignificant or inappropriate to children, the elderly and vulnerable groups.  The paper suggests that the strategy be planned around the principles of inclusive mobility, ecological stewardship, and community-based design. It suggests a combination of a sustainable, socially cohesive neighbourhood concept to build more inclusive, resilient, and socially connected urban communities.