CYBERBIOSECURITY: SECURING THE CONVERGENCE OF CYBER TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Modern biology increasingly depends on digital technologies. Scientists design DNA using software, order biological materials through online platforms, conduct experiments with automated systems, and analyze results using networked computers. This connection between cyber technology and biotechnology creates benefits but also introduces new security risks. Cyberbiosecurity addresses these risks by protecting biological data, digital systems, laboratory equipment, and biotechnology processes from cyber threats and misuse. This paper examines cyberbiosecurity, identifies vulnerabilities across the biotechnology workflow, and reviews cyber threats documented in research. It also examines defenses at the technical, organizational, human, and policy levels. Using published studies and five figures, the paper shows how risks can move across stages of the biotechnology process. The study argues that cybersecurity should be integrated into biotechnology from the beginning rather than added after problems occur. Protection requires shared responsibility among laboratories, biotechnology companies, researchers, and governments. The paper concludes with priorities for strengthening cyberbiosecurity.