Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Advanced Research- [Volume 3, Issue 2 [April]

View Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Advanced Research- [Volume 3, Issue 2 [April]

Published: 2026-04-30

Articles

PREVALENCE OF HYPOMAGNESEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG ADULT PATIENTS

Areej Tahir Arain, Imran Aijaz (Author)

133-141
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PHOTO EDITING BEHAVIOUR, ONLINE SELF-PRESENTATION PRESSURE, AND DIGITAL APPEARANCE DISSATISFACTION AMONG GENERATION Z UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Faiza Aftab, Yashfeen Amer, Laiqa Rasheed, Fatima Laraib (Author)

185-195
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THE NUTRIENT-GENE-HORMONE AXIS

Malaika Amjad, Rania Faryan Yousaf, Amaila Sehar, Ayesha Arshad Mughal, Javeria Shabbir (Author)

380-401
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DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF A HYBRID SOLAR–WIND–BATTERY ENERGY SYSTEM WITH GREEN HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT FOR RELIABLE POWER SUPPLY IN REMOTE AREAS

Saif Ur Rehman (Author)

155-184
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COMPARISON OF LV FUNCTION ON 4DM-SPECT AND QGS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MYOCARDIAL VIABILITY

Rimsha Yaqoob, Muskan Asif, Hafiza Warda Sehar, Muhammad Nauman Saleem (Author)

373-379
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COMPUTER SCIENCE, AI, AND ENGINEERING

ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL PANDEMIC ON THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: IMPACT FACTORS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

Muhammad Tahir Lakhiar, Mujahid Hussain Lashari, Imtiaz Ali Laghari, Khalil Muhammad Zuhaib, Qurban Ali Shah Syed (Author)

1-14
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND SCALABILITY MODELING OF MODBUS TCP, RTU, AND HYBRID GATEWAY ARCHITECTURES FOR MULTI-INVERTER SOLAR FARM COMMUNICATION

Muhammad Usman, Tauseef Noor, Abdul Aziz, Shehla Shah, Muhammad Shafiq (Author)

260-270
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SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY: A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SECURITY, PERFORMANCE, SCALABILITY, AND APPLICATIONS

Haider Abbas, Dr. Malik Sikandar Hayat Khiyal, Dr. Muhammad Daud Awan (Author)

473-489
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RETRIEVAL AUGMENTED GENERATION (RAG): ENHANCING THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, AND TRUSTWORTHINESS OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR INTELLIGENT DECISION SUPPORT

Shaafia Malik, Altaf Mazhar Soomro, Kamran Dahri, Hussain Shah (Author)

402-414
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE: ADVANCING CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS

Iqra Abbas, Kaleem Ullah, Dr. Mohsin Hafeez, Usama Javed, Alveena Mehmood, DN. Fabia Abdul Hakeem (Author)

564-575
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MULTIMODAL EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS FROM CHEST IMAGING AND CLINICAL DATA

Ahmad Khalil, Jawaria Nasir (Author)

271-280
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS USING PYTHON: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS AND PREDICTIVE MODELLING

Tahir Mehmood Awan, Malik Hammad (Author)

347-359
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A HUB-ORCHESTRATED, ROLE-AWARE AGENTIC AI FRAMEWORK FOR COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION IN HYBRID AGILE SOFTWARE TEAMS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Sumaira Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Zulqarnain Siddiqui, Mubbashir Ahmed (Author)

15-26
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APPLICATION OF FAILURE MODES AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA) FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN SPUR GEAR MANUFACTURING PROCESS: A CASE STUDY

Tayyab Qureshi, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Talha, Farooq Mustafa Joyia, Amina Irfan, Sadaf Noshin, Aqeel Anwar, Umair Rashid, Syed Muhammad Hamedoon (Author)

500-513
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TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY OF CHARCOAL-WASTE ENGINE OIL-WATER SLURRY FOR SUSTAINABLE SYNGAS PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN

Zulqarnain Hyder, Asadullah Memon, Tahir Hussain, Zaheer Hussain, Sunder Sham, Umaid Ali (Author)

221-234
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WHEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MEETS SUSTAINABILITY MARKETING: BUILDING SUSTAINABLE BRAND ADVOCACY THROUGH TRANSPARENCY AND CREDIBILITY

Dr. Muhammad Umer, Amna Aslam, Alesha Ilyas, Sana Tanvir (Author)

142-154
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ADVANCED DATA VISUALIZATION AND EXPLAINABLE ANALYTICS APPROACHES FOR IMPROVING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING OF COMPLEX DATA PATTERNS

Muhammad Bilal, Nadeem Ahmed, Syed Sohail Ahmed Shah, Sikander Shahzad, Eram Abbasi (Author)

247-259
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MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES

DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ABDOMINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY FOR ACUTE APPENDICITIS IN CHILDREN PRESENTING TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

Sumayya, Hazrat Anas Khan, Aiman Shakeel, Salman Khalid, Masud Ul Haq (Author)

99-109
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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PATTERNS OF LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AMONG ADULTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

Nabeel Ahmad, Hazrat Anas Khan, Aiman Shakeel, Salman Khalid, Masud Ul Haq (Author)

110-122
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TO EVALUATE THE SETUP DISCREPANCY OF CARCINOMA OF PROSTATE PATIENTS AND CALCULATE THE PLANNING TARGET VOLUME (PTV) MARGIN BY USING DIFFERENT IMAGING MODALITIES

Shoukat Ali, Murad Ali Khaskheli, Mazhar Ali Abbasi, Abdul Majid Soomro, Saifullah Jamali, Muhammad Ilyas Abro (Author)

203-209
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INSILICO AND PHARMACEUTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PICEATANNOL IN LPS INDUCED DEPRESSION

Ariba Waqar, Dania Asnan, Kainat Fatima, Abrar Ahmad, Rukhba Rasheed, Ch Bakhtawar Khan, Muhammad Aitazaz Ahsan, Abida Shamim, Muhammad Bilal, Rubia Anwer (Author)

334-346
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STRENGTHENING PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEMS THROUGH PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, DIGITAL HEALTH INNOVATIONS, AND COMMUNITY BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR GLOBAL WELLNESS IMPROVEMENT

Ozuzu Augustine Ikenna, Dr. Akash Prem, Ahmad Farshad Kohsar, Saqib Mushtaq, Bushra Zafar Khan, Abba Abubakar (Author)

490-499
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HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF AIRWAY WALL THICKNESS IN CHRONIC SMOKERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FOR EARLY DETECTION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Mahnoor Khalid, Hafiz Shehzad Muzammil, Zarwa Gohar, Syed Mujtaba Ijaz, Huzaifa Haider (Author)

210-220
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WORK-RELATED IMPAIRMENT IN OFFICE WORKERS WITH MIGRAINE VERSUS CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Teenat Aroob, Azqa Arif, Ayesha Ashraf (Author)

427-434
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AN INVESTIGATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ASSISTED PREDICTION MODELS FOR NEONATAL SEPSIS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS

Saba Latif, Bushra Rafique (Author)

360-372
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DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY IN DETECTING TUBAL AND UTERINE CAUSES OF SECONDARY INFERTILITY IN MULTIPAROUS WOMEN

Zarish Rehman, Laiba Imran, Fatima Shoukat, Arbab Fatima, Bisma, Tehreem Zahra (Author)

588-606
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EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY: NEW FRONTIERS IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY

Danial Hassan Adil, Laiba Wadood, Hina Saif, Hafiza Suneeha Aamir, Raza Ullah Khan, Midhat Narmeen Mustafa, Raveeha Iqbal, Jamil Ahmad, Fatima Tul Zahra, Alishba Ajmal (Author)

527-543
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CORRELATION OF MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING WITH SURGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PANCREATIC CANCER RESECTABILITY ASSESSMENT

Hassaan Niaz, Hafiz Ayaz Ahmad (Author)

235-246
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CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND STRESSFUL LIFE EXPERIENCES AS PREDICTORS OF DISSOCIATIVE SYMPTOMS AND EMOTIONAL DISTRESS IN FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER

Pirzada Muhammad Muneeb, Dr. Sajid Mahmood Alvi, Professor Dr. Amara Gul, Maaz Ahmed (Author)

544-553
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SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, EDUCATION, BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, AND LAW

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN SHAPING PARTY IDEOLOGY AND ELECTORAL MANIFESTOS IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT, 2008–2023

Ghulam Mustafa Noorani, Muhammad Ilyas Khan (Author)

313-333
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DO FIRMS WITH HIGHER AGENCY COSTS USE ESG DISCLOSURES AS A LEGITIMACY TOOL?

Shahbaz Makhdoom, Wajid Alim, Ali Nawaz (Author)

123-133
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GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERSONALIZATION, CONSUMER TRUST, AND PURCHASE INTENTIONS IN PAKISTAN’S DIGITAL COMMERCE ECOSYSTEM

Ubaid Ullah, Dr. Mahboob Ullah, Khalid Bilal, Dr. Muhammad Farhan Amjad (Author)

281-289
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NAVIGATING MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY: THE MODERATING ROLE OF INFLATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MAJOR PAKISTANI NON-FINANCIAL INDUSTRIES

Afia Noreen, Aleesha Maqadas, Zain Shakoor, Rizwan Umer (Author)

304-312
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AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADER–MEMBER EXCHANGE AND KNOWLEDGE HIDING: THE MODERATED MEDIATING EFFECTS OF EQUITY SENSITIVITY AND MORAL DISENGAGEMENT

Raza Butt, Dr. S. M. M. Raza Naqvi (Author)

459-472
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AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

PLANT-BASED NANOTECHNOLOGY AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL STRATEGY FOR REDUCING FOODBORNE PATHOGENS IN POULTRY MEAT

Syeda Savaira Bukhari, Mumtaz Ahmad, Humna Ishaq, Saleha Parveen, Dr. Afroz Rais, Faiza Arshad, Hina Ali Ahmed, Zunaira Zahid, Ayesha Tariq (Author)

415-426
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DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN MILK SAMPLES AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH RISKS

Farzana Syed, Attaullah, Zinayyera Subhani, Aleesha Munawar, Muhammad Shahzad, Dr. Sadia Zahid, Tahira Bibi, Zainab Bano (Author)

576-587
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CLIMATE-RESILIENT URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE FRAMEWORK USING GIS-BASED SPATIAL PLANNING, GREEN BUILDING DESIGN, AND MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND RESILIENT COMMUNITIES

Laiba Latif, Fatima tuz Zahra, Rabia, Maryam Khalid, Saba Liaqat (Author)

435-458
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ARCHITECTURE AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

EFFICIENCY OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING WATER USE IN ARID REGIONS

Mudassar Mushtaq, Aftab Ahmad, K.M. Aafir, Muhammad Bilal, Rima bibi, Talha Sherin (Author)

290-303
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MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES

COMPARATIVE MICROWAVE-ASSISTED DYEING OF COTTON WITH CACTUS FRUIT, TURMERIC, AND BASIL: EFFECTS OF ALUM MORDANTING ON RUBBING FASTNESS

Amber Saeed (Author)

554-563
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BIOTECHNOLOGY

GD-MOF/ACTIVATED CARBON COMPOSITE FOR SELECTIVE PIPETTE-TIP MICROEXTRACTION OF PENICILLIN AND CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTICS FROM MILK WITH UV–VISIBLE DETECTION

Dr. Wasif Mehmood Ahmed Malik, Javeria Mehmood, Dr. Adeel Hussain Chughtai, Iqra Rani, Zain-ul-Abide (Author)

27-47
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